Civil society groups in Uganda have sharply attacked a proposed “Protection of Sovereignty Bill,” warning that it could suppress criticism and hurt the economy, as debate heats up ahead of its presentation in parliament.

Miria Matembe, a former cabinet minister, criticised the haste with which the contentious legislation is being pushed along during a press conference.

“I have never seen such a controversial and widely rejected bill being rushed to be debated within two days…” And you bring a bill that has been heavily debated and rejected.”

The proposed legislation would criminalise conduct judged to promote “the interests of a foreigner against the interests of Uganda” and designate individuals or organisations receiving foreign funds as “foreign agents.”

Critics claim the phrasing is comparable to legislation adopted in other nations to muzzle opposing views.

However, some Ugandans advocate for tighter oversight. Elijah Rabwoni, a businessman and event organiser, said that monitoring foreign contributions could be useful.

“The law, while contentious, is good. It has arrived at a time when many people are receiving money without being properly regulated. It is beneficial if the government monitors it.

Others are concerned that the economic ramifications would have an impact on ordinary people’s livelihoods. Samuel Musoba, a motorbike taxi driver, warned that lower inflows of foreign money will harm businesses and families.

“If money does not enter the nation, companies will suffer. As a result, it will have an impact on me as a person, and, ultimately, on my family.”

The measure has aroused considerable worry among rights groups, journalists, and members of the commercial sector, who believe it will damage freedoms and discourage investment in the East African country.